Pediatric Neurology Practice Test 2026 - Free Pediatric Neurology Practice Questions and Study Guide

The primary treatment focus for a child diagnosed with ADHD centers on behavioral therapy and/or medication, highlighting a multi-faceted approach to managing the condition. Behavioral therapy aims to modify the child’s behavior through structured strategies that reinforce positive actions and reduce negative ones. This type of therapy can include parent training, school-based interventions, and techniques such as cognitive-behavioral therapy.

Medication, often stimulants such as methylphenidate or amphetamines, can effectively reduce symptoms by improving attention, focus, and impulse control. The combination of therapy and medication tends to yield the best results, addressing both symptoms and functional impairments.

While psychotherapy can be beneficial for addressing emotional and social issues that may arise from ADHD, it is not as primary a treatment modality as behavioral strategies combined with pharmacotherapy. Dietary changes and physical exercise can support general well-being but are not considered primary therapeutic interventions for ADHD symptoms. Therefore, the most comprehensive and effective approach, combining behavioral strategies and medication, stands as the cornerstone of ADHD treatment.